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Foundations

Foundation model mechanics

Explain tokenization, context windows, sampling and characteristic failure modes of LLMs.

Target proficiency: Applied

Course outcomes

  • AIN 401 CO1

    Explain foundation-model behaviour — tokenization, context windows, sampling, cost — and characteristic failure modes such as confabulation and prompt injection.

  • AI 101 CO3

    Describe how neural networks, perception systems and large language models work and analyse their typical failure modes.

  • MST 502 CO1

    Demonstrate Foundations & Theory competence: complete the Day 1–15 builds, explain the underlying theory, and defend the phase artefact under live questioning.

  • MST 505 CO1

    Demonstrate Foundations & Theory competence: complete the Day 1–15 builds, explain the underlying theory, and defend the phase artefact under live questioning.

  • MST 507 CO2

    Demonstrate LLMs, Prompting & the Agentic Loop competence: complete the Day 16–30 builds, explain the underlying theory, and defend the phase artefact under live questioning.

  • MST 508 CO1

    Demonstrate Foundations & Theory competence: complete the Day 1–15 builds, explain the underlying theory, and defend the phase artefact under live questioning.

Taught in weeks & phases

Textbook chapters